Saints Sergius and Bacchus
From Association of Independent Readers and Rootworkers
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Saint Sergius and Saint Bacchus, also known as the Warrior Saints, were 3rd Century Roman soldiers who served during the reign of Emperor Maximian (286 – 305 CE). Born in the eastern part of the Roman Empire, possibly Syria, their early lives are largely unknown. Stories hold that Sergius and Bacchus were high-ranking officers in the Roman army. Despite their high status, they secretly converted from worship of Roman deities to Christianity at a time when the religion was still persecuted within the Empire. Their unwavering faith and close solidarity led to their martyrdom and veneration as saints in the Christian traditions. The close bond that these two saints had with one another has led to their recognition in modern times as significant figures in some LGBTQIA+ Christian traditions. The feast day of Saints Sergius and Bacchus is traditionally celebrated on October 7th by Roman Catholics and on October 20th in Orthodox Christian traditions.
According to accounts from old sources, their Christian faith was revealed when they refused to make a sacrifice to the Roman god Jupiter at a pagan temple. Emperor Maximian, furious at this defiance to Roman custom, stripped Sergius and Bacchus of their ranks, ordered them to be dressed in women’s clothing, and had them paraded through the streets in chains. Bacchus died first under severe torture, and reportedly appeared to Sergius in a vision, encouraging him to stay strong. After enduring further torture and imprisonment, Sergius was then beheaded. Stories of their unwavering faith in the face of persecution quickly led to their veneration as martyrs and much later, to churches being build in their honour.
Saint Sergius and Saint Bacchus are generally depicted in Roman armour, riding cavalry horses, side by side. In some paintings and icons they are openly expressing affection for one another, including sharing a kiss under the cover of their cloaks. They may be shown with the crown of martyrdom, and blessed by Jesus Christ. They first became known as powerful intercessors for the protection of solders, especially those facing persecution, and later, by some, as patrons of gay members on the military, and of same-sex relationships of any kind, due to their close bond.
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